Qabalah: Ushabti, Shabti
Egyptian Shabtis - an answer to a prayer
By Robert Zucker
Shabti (also called ushabti, or Shawabti)
are magical, clay figure statues produced in the early dynasty of the
Egyptian empire.
Shabti is the Egyptian word for "answerer." The term shabti applies to these figures, prior to the Twenty-first dynasty (21st) of Egypt, after the end of the First Intermediate Period.
Shabti also applies to statuettes
inscribed with Chapter Six of the Book of the Dead. Otherwise, they
might better be defined by the generic term, funerary figurines. (wikipedia: Ushabti). The Shabti were also called Ushabti and Shawabti.
An Egyptian Ushabti (Shabti), a funerary figurine.
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Egyptian myths claim that ushabtis
are funerary figurines help do the work of the owner after they are
deceased. An Egyptian prayer is made to the statue to bring it to life.
Most shabti's are made of clay, some are wood carved. The power of dirt,
or clay, was believed to have life-giving properties. Read about theory on life from clay.
Ushabtis (shabtis), like golem,
are suppose to obey the orders of the owner. But these statuettes
animate to specifically serve the soul of the deceased- whose name is
carved into its chest along with the prayer to "carry the water" and "do
the work" in the netherworld.
The earlier shabti may have planted the cultural seed for the later golem and teraphim legends.
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© 1996-2012 EMOL.org. All rights reserved. Robert Zucker. No part may be copied without persmission from the author.
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Kabbalah and Astral Projection Books by Author Robert E. Zucker
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Author: Harry M. Stewart
This book provides much information
about the Egyptian shabtis, figurines created to act for the deceased in
the afterlife. The author explains their manufacture in wood, stone,
Egyptian faience and other materials; he also traces their evolution
from the Middle Kingdom to the Ptolemaic Period. Inscriptions and spells
are briefly discussed. This is a very useful reference for students,
Egyptologists and art historians. Click image to see inside the book.
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17th - 18th Dynasty Stick Shabtis in
the Petrie Museum and Other Collections (Ghp Egyptology by Paul Whelan.
This monograph represents the first comprehensive investigation of the
characteristically crude wooden "stick" shabtis of the late 17th and
early 18th Dynasties. Developed from a case study of examples in the
Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology and building upon scholarship that
has until now focussed almost exclusively on the importance of their
inscriptions, the work offers new perspectives on stick shabtis and
their role in the cultic milieu during a transitional period in ancient
Egyptian history. Paperback: 160 pages. Publisher: Golden House Publications (May 30, 2007). Language: English
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Ancient Egyptian Funerary Statuettes in European Private Collections ,
by Glenn James. This large volume presents a catalogue of 115 shabtis,
or funerary statuettes, held in private collections across Europe. The
study stands out in particular for its high-quality lifesize colour
photographs which illustrate the back and front of each shabti. The
catalogue is arranged chronologically from the Middle Kingdom to the
Ptolemaic period, includes transcriptions and translations of
hieroglyphic inscriptions, descriptions of condition and provenance and a
discussion of comparative examples and their location. The CD presents
full colour images of the shabtis. Hardcover: 264 pages. Publisher:
Cybele (December 31, 2002).
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From Amazon.com, this collectible Statue Sculpture of the Egypt
Ushabti Figurine. This shabti figure the finest details and highest
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inches. Length: 2.25 inches. Width: 2.25 inches. Crafted with Resin.
Weight: 2.5 pounds.
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